一體化集成的智能柱上開(kāi)關(guān)操作機(jī)構(gòu)綜合故障診斷方法
席禹1，陳波1，朱昌勇2，朱發(fā)國(guó)2，張建琛3
（1 南方電網(wǎng)科學(xué)研究院有限責(zé)任公司，廣東 廣州 510080；2 航天科工深圳（集團(tuán)）有限公司，廣東 深圳 518048；
3 廈門(mén)中高智能電器科學(xué)研究院有限公司，福建 廈門(mén) 361006）
摘 要：配電網(wǎng)的開(kāi)關(guān)設(shè)備大多數(shù)故障是由其操作機(jī)構(gòu)故障引起的，通過(guò)在一體化集成的智能柱上開(kāi)關(guān)上加裝傳感器，監(jiān)測(cè)獲取操作機(jī)構(gòu)的分、合閘線圈和儲(chǔ)能電機(jī)工作電流，結(jié)合環(huán)境溫濕度等特征信息的變化，提出了一種針對(duì)操作機(jī)構(gòu)的多元信息狀態(tài)監(jiān)測(cè)和故障診斷方法，通過(guò)對(duì)比同一操作機(jī)構(gòu)的多次電流波紋變化，結(jié)合環(huán)境溫濕度的變化，預(yù)測(cè)操作機(jī)構(gòu)的性能變化趨勢(shì)，綜合診斷操作機(jī)構(gòu)的性能狀態(tài)，提前發(fā)現(xiàn)潛在的設(shè)備故障隱患，給出相對(duì)應(yīng)的檢修意見(jiàn)，有助于全面了解開(kāi)關(guān)設(shè)備的各項(xiàng)狀態(tài)指標(biāo)，降低開(kāi)關(guān)設(shè)備的故障率。
關(guān)鍵詞：配電開(kāi)關(guān)；操作機(jī)構(gòu)；狀態(tài)監(jiān)測(cè)；故障診斷
中圖分類號(hào)：TM643 文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼：B 文章編號(hào)：1007-3175(2019)07-0037-05
Synthesized Fault Diagnosis Method of Integrated Column Switch Operating Mechanism
XI Yu1, CHEN Bo1, ZHU Chang-yong2, ZHU Fa-guo2, ZHANG Jian-chen3
（1 China Southern Power Grid Research Institute Co., Ltd, Guangzhou 510080, China;
2 Aerospace Science and Technology Shenzhen (Group) Co., Ltd, Shenzhen 518048, China;
3 Xiamen Zhonggao Intelligent Electrical Appliance Research Institute Co., Ltd, Xiamen 361006, China）
Abstract: Most of the faults of switchgear in distribution network are caused by the faults of its operating mechanism. Via adding sensors on the integrated column switch to monitor the working current of making and breaking coil and energy-stored motor and combining with the changes of the environmental temperature and humidity etc feature information, this paper proposed a kind of multi-information state monitoring and fault diagnosis method for the operating mechanism. By comparing the multiple current ripple changes of the same operating mechanism and combining with changes in environmental temperature and humidity, this paper forecasted the trend of performance change of the operating mechanism, diagnosed the performance status of the operating mechanism comprehensively, so that the potential equipment failure hidden danger was found out in advance and the corresponding maintenance suggestions were given, which is helpful to understand the state indicators of the switchgear comprehensively, reducing the failure rate of the switchgear.
Key words: distribution switch; operation mechanism; condition monitoring; fault diagnosis
參考文獻(xiàn)
[1] 徐國(guó)政，張節(jié)容，錢(qián)家驪. 高壓斷路器原理與應(yīng)用[M]. 北京：清華大學(xué)出版社，2000.
[2] 苑舜. 高壓斷路器彈簧操作機(jī)構(gòu)[M]. 北京：機(jī)械工業(yè)出版社，2000.
[3] 張永奎，趙智忠，馮旭，等. 基于分合閘線圈電流信號(hào)的高壓斷路器機(jī)械故障診斷[J]. 高壓電器，2013，49(2)：37-42.
[4] 邱志斌，阮江軍，黃道春，等. 基于電機(jī)電流監(jiān)測(cè)的高隔離開(kāi)關(guān)機(jī)械故障診斷[J]. 中國(guó)電機(jī)工程學(xué)報(bào)，2017，35(13)：3459-3466.
[5] 李大衛(wèi)，徐黨國(guó)，孫云生，等. 基于分合閘線圈電流的斷路器缺陷診斷及試驗(yàn)方法研究[J]. 高壓電器，2015，51(8)：114-118.
[6] 王思源，韓琪，丁玉立，等. 溫度、濕度對(duì)中壓開(kāi)關(guān)柜絕緣性能的影響及對(duì)策[C]// 全國(guó)電力系統(tǒng)配電技術(shù)協(xié)作網(wǎng)第二屆年會(huì)論文集，2013.
[7] 浙江省電力公司科技信息部. 隔離開(kāi)關(guān)狀態(tài)評(píng)價(jià)導(dǎo)則：Q/GDW-11-109—2010[S]. 杭州：浙江省電力公司，2010：2-5.
