一種頻率響應(yīng)測量永磁電機交直軸電感方法
盧茂祥1,2,仇志堅1
(1 上海大學(xué) 機電工程與自動化學(xué)院,上海 200072;2 雷勃電氣(蘇州)有限公司,江蘇 蘇州 215400)
摘 要:提出一種靜態(tài)頻率響應(yīng)檢測永磁同步電機d軸電感和q軸電感的方法,介紹了該方法的測量原理及實驗步驟,該方法讓轉(zhuǎn)子停留在任意給定的位置,無需在檢測過程中校準永磁轉(zhuǎn)子位置而避免由于位置不精確導(dǎo)致測量誤差。將該方法應(yīng)用于SPM和IPM電機的電感檢測,通過調(diào)整交流電源的電流、頻率和永磁電機轉(zhuǎn)子磁極的位置等多維度下檢測的數(shù)據(jù),驗證了該方法的檢測數(shù)據(jù)和有限元仿真計算數(shù)據(jù)相接近。將檢測參數(shù)應(yīng)用到SPM和IPM的電機控制中,驗證了該檢測方法數(shù)據(jù)在工程應(yīng)用中的有效性及優(yōu)越性。
關(guān)鍵詞:永磁同步電機(PMSM);頻率響應(yīng);d軸電感;q軸電感;有限元仿真
中圖分類號:TM351 文獻標識碼:A 文章編號:1007-3175(2020)07-0051-05
A Frequency Response Method for Measuring d-Axial and q-Axial Inductance of PMSM
LU Mao-xiang1,2, QIU Zhi-jian1
(1 School of Mechatronic Engineeringand Automation, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200072, China;
2 Regal Beloit (Suzhou) Co., Ltd, Suzhou 215400, China)
Abstract: This paper introduced a standstill frequency response method for measuring d-axial inductance and q-axial inductance of permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) during PMSM development and design processing.The method is applied with the rotor at standstill in a given arbitrary position, without requirement of calibration for the rotor position in testing; it is avoid measurement errors due to inaccurate position.Meanwhile, this method was applied to the SPM and IPM motor inductance detection, adjusting the output current and frequency of AC power supply and the position of PMSM rotor to verify the consistency between detection data of this method and FEA (finite element analysis)result. Finally, the validity and superiority of this detection method in engineering application are verified by applying the parameters to the control of SPM and IPM.
Key words: permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM); frequency response; d-axial inductance; q-axial inductance; FEA
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