短時耐受電流試驗設備及其容量的選擇
向儒英,段麗萍,施文龍,張江文,丁正平
(西安孚信能源工程有限公司,陜西 西安 710001)
摘 要 :介紹了開關電器短時耐受電流的試驗電源系統(tǒng)及其主要設備,分析了試驗設備容量的最佳選擇方法。針對不同試品阻抗及試驗電流的要求,選用電網(wǎng)和短路發(fā)電機兩種供電方式的應用實例,進行試驗設備的選擇和相應試驗電流的計算,其中對調壓變壓器不同擋位阻抗的變化和短路發(fā)電機強迫勵磁工作方式下的試驗電流進行了詳細計算,對以后的工程應用具有參考價值。
關鍵詞 :短時耐受電流 ;試驗電源 ;設備容量選擇 ;強迫勵磁
中圖分類號 :TM56 文獻標識碼 :A 文章編號 :1007-3175(2021)06-0056-05
Selection of Short-Time Withstand Current Test Equipment and Its Capacity
XIANG Ru-ying, DUAN Li-ping, SHI Wen-long, ZHANG Jiang-wen, DING Zheng-ping
(China Xi’an Fosen Engineering Co., Ltd, Xi’an 710001, China)
Abstract: The test power supply system and its main equipment for the short-term withstand current of the switching device are introduced. The best selection method of test equipment capacity is analyzed. According to the requirements of different test product impedance and test current, the application examples of two power supply modes of power grid and short-circuit generator are selected, and the selection of test equipment and the calculation of corresponding test current are carried out. Among them, the change of impedance in different gears of the voltage regulating transformer and the test current under the forced excitation mode of the short-circuit generator are calculated in detail, which has reference value for future engineering applications.
Key words: short-time withstand current; test power supply; equipment capacity selection; force excitation
參考文獻
[1] 中國電器工業(yè)協(xié)會 . 高壓交流斷路器 :GB 1984—2014[S]. 北京 :中國標準出版社,2014 :37-38.
[2] 中國電器工業(yè)協(xié)會 . 高壓開關設備和控制設備標準的共同技術要求 :GB/T 11022—2011[S]. 北京 :中國標準出版社,2012 :48-49.
[3] 李重光 . 國外大容量沖擊發(fā)電機概況 [J]. 高壓電器,1975,11(4) :55-64.
[4] 張亮,劉大鵬,邵桂蘭,等 . 大中容量短路試驗發(fā)電機主要設計特點 [J] . 大電機技術,2011(3) :28-30.
[5] 張萬兵,邵桂蘭,宋曉東,等 .6 500 MVA 沖擊發(fā)電機結構特點 [J]. 電工電氣,2010(9) :31-33.