一起35 kV單相接地故障引起接地變跳閘的事故分析
方揚(yáng),賈曉輝,鄭升訊,馮軍
(國(guó)網(wǎng)浙江省電力有限公司杭州供電公司,浙江 杭州 310002)
摘 要:研究了某 220 kV 變電站內(nèi)發(fā)生的一起因單相接地故障引起 35 kV 接地變保護(hù)動(dòng)作,致使接地變開(kāi)關(guān)分閘的事件。通過(guò)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)情況調(diào)查和查閱故障錄波數(shù)據(jù),采用電路理論和相量分析法,結(jié)合理論分析與實(shí)踐驗(yàn)證,對(duì)該事件進(jìn)行了調(diào)查分析,明確了事件發(fā)生的原因是因配網(wǎng)用戶采用變壓器的高壓側(cè)為“Y”型接線方式,且其中性點(diǎn)直接接地,為接地零序電流提供了通路,導(dǎo)致了這起事件。說(shuō)明用戶側(cè)變壓器一次側(cè)的接線方式會(huì)對(duì)電網(wǎng)側(cè)的中性點(diǎn)不接地系統(tǒng)造成影響,從而影響電網(wǎng)的可靠性,需要引起重視。
關(guān)鍵詞: 接地故障;接地變壓器; 跳閘;故障電流
中圖分類號(hào):TM407 文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼:B 文章編號(hào):1007-3175(2023)01-0039-04
Analysis on the Tripping Accident of Grounding Transformer
Caused by a 35 kV Single-Phase Grounding Fault
FANG Yang, JIA Xiao-hui, ZHENG Sheng-xun, FENG Jun
(State Grid Zhejiang Electric Power Co., Ltd, Hangzhou Power Supply Company, Hangzhou 310002, China)
Abstract: The paper analyzes an event of the 35 kV grounding transformer protection action which contributes to grounding transformer switch tripping when a single-phase grounding fault occurs in the 220 kV substation. After field investigation and fault recording data research, the authors apply electric circuit theory and phasor analysis method to investigate the event. The reason for the tripping accident is that distribution network users employ “Y” type connection mode on HV side of the transformer with neutral directly grounding which provides circuit for grounding zero sequence current and causes this accident. According to the analysis, it is found that the primary side connection mode of user-side transformers can affect grid-side neutral point ungrounded system, lowering the reliability of the power grid.Therefore, attention should be paid to it.
Key words: grounding fault; grounding transformer; tripping accident; fault current
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