Suzhou Electric Appliance Research Institute
期刊號: CN32-1800/TM| ISSN1007-3175

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一二次深融柱上開關斷口絕緣試驗方法研究

來源:電工電氣發(fā)布時間:2024-08-01 14:01 瀏覽次數:85

一二次深融柱上開關斷口絕緣試驗方法研究

趙贏峰,劉彬,呂瑋,羅運祥,孫超,石巍,方太勛
(南京南瑞繼保電氣有限公司,江蘇 南京 211100)
 
    摘 要:斷口絕緣試驗是一二次深融柱上開關(柱開)的基礎試驗項目之一。根據試品電容和雜散電容分布拓撲獲取機構箱殼體理論電位,開展了機構箱殼體電位和絕緣墊閃絡電壓測試,并采用改進措施進行斷口絕緣測試。結果表明:進線側加壓時,機構箱殼體電位大于出線側加壓工況,印證了斷口試驗擊穿現象;機構箱殼體電位實測值和理論值相近;絕緣墊在點臟污時絕緣性能最差,閃絡電壓為干凈狀態(tài)的37%;根據絕緣墊厚度和臟污程度調整機構箱放置位置,斷口絕緣試驗通過。一二次深融柱開斷口絕緣試驗時,需關注機構箱殼體電位,防止殼體對地放電干擾試驗結果。
    關鍵詞: 深融柱上開關;斷口絕緣;機構箱殼體;電位;雜散電容;閃絡
    中圖分類號:TM564     文獻標識碼:A     文章編號:1007-3175(2024)07-0068-05
 
Research on Test Method of the Fracture Insulation on the Primary and
Secondary Deep Melt Pole-Mounted Switch
 
ZHAO Ying-feng, LIU Bin, LYU Wei, LUO Yun-xiang, SUN Chao, SHI Wei, FANG Tai-xun
(NR Electric Co., Ltd, Nanjing 211100, China)
 
    Abstract: The fracture insulation test is one of the basic test items of the primary and secondary deep melt pole-mounted switch (pole opening). In this paper, the theoretical potential of the mechanism box shell is obtained according to the distribution topology of sample capacitance and stray capacitance, and the flashover voltage test of the mechanism box shell and the insulating pad is carried out, and the fracture insulation test is carried out by using improved measures. The results show that, when the inlet side is pressurized, the potential of the casing of the mechanism box shell is greater than that of the outlet side, which confirms the breakdown phenomenon of the fracture test.The measured potential value of the mechanism box shell is similar to the theoretical value. The insulation pad has the worst insulation performance when it is dirty, and the flashover voltage is 37% of the clean state. According to the thickness of the insulation pad and the degree of dirt to adjust the placement position of the mechanism box shell, the fracture insulation test passed. In the fracture insulation test of the of the primary and secondary deep melt pole-mounted switch, it is necessary to pay attention to the potential of the shell of the mechanism box shell to prevent the shell from interfering with the test results by the discharge to the ground.
    Key words: deep melt pole-mounted switch; fracture insulation; mechanism box shell; potential; stray capacitance; flashover
 
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