滅弧室結(jié)構(gòu)對(duì)交流接觸器電壽命影響的試驗(yàn)研究 

汪從禮 
北京人民電器廠有限公司，北京 102600 
 

摘 要：介紹了接觸器的滅弧原理及方式，分析了交流接觸器滅弧室結(jié)構(gòu)及有效排氣孔面積對(duì)電壽命的影響。以框架為150A接觸器的滅弧室結(jié)構(gòu)為例，對(duì)3個(gè)樣機(jī)進(jìn)行AC-4電壽命試驗(yàn)，試驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明對(duì)于同電流框架的接觸器，其滅弧室結(jié)構(gòu)對(duì)電壽命影響至關(guān)重要，且在滿足電氣間隙和爬電距離時(shí)，有效排氣孔面積越大，電壽命次數(shù)越大。
關(guān)鍵詞：交流接觸器；滅弧室；電壽命；滅弧柵片
中圖分類號(hào)：TM572.2 文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼：A 文章編號(hào)：1007-3175(2014)04-0046-03

Test Study of Arc Extinguish Chamber Structure’s Impact on Electrical Life of AC Contactor 

WANG Cong-li 
Beijing People’s Electric Plant Co., Ltd, Beijing 102600, China 
 

Abstract: Introduction was made to the principle and method of arc extinction of contactor and analysis was made to the arc extinguish chamber structure of AC contactor and the impacts of effective gas escape area on electrical life. Taking the arc extinguish chamber structure of frame 150 A contactor as an example, AC-4 electrical life test was carried out for 3 sample machines. The test result shows that for same current frame contactors, its arc extinguish chamber structure has vitally important impact on electrical life, and providing the requirement of electric gap and distance is met, the bigger the effective gas escape area is, the larger the number of electrical life times is.
        Key words: AC contactor; arc extinguish chamber; electrical life; arc chute

參考文獻(xiàn)
[1] GB14048.4—2010 低壓開關(guān)設(shè)備和控制設(shè)備 第4-1部分：接觸器和電動(dòng)機(jī)起動(dòng)器 機(jī)電式接觸器和電動(dòng)機(jī)起動(dòng)器(含電動(dòng)機(jī)保護(hù)器)[S].
[2] 卜浩民.交流接觸器的現(xiàn)狀與發(fā)展趨勢(shì)[J].低壓電器，2011(6)：1-5.
[3] 賀湘琰.電器學(xué)[M].2版.北京：機(jī)械工業(yè)出版社，2002.
[4] 華偉，周文定.現(xiàn)代電力電子器件及其應(yīng)用[M].北京：北方交通大學(xué)出版社，2002.
[5] 劉婉瑩，張國鋼，張鵬飛，等.低壓電器空氣滅弧室氣流場特性的仿真研究[J].低壓電器，2013(3)：6-10.
[6] Chi C T. A high performance AC permanent magnet contactor[J]. WSEAS Transactions on Electronics，2008，7(5)：313-322.
[7] 連理枝.低壓斷路器設(shè)計(jì)與制造[M].北京：中國電力出版社，2003.
[8] 王峰，蘇秀蘋，張凱.基于ANSYS/ADAMS的交流接觸器機(jī)構(gòu)動(dòng)力學(xué)仿真的研究[J].電氣應(yīng)用，2006，25(7)：27-30.