一種基于電流控制的海洋波浪發(fā)電裝置
陳中顯，胡宜平
（國網(wǎng)合肥供電公司，安徽 合肥 230022）
摘 要：設計了一種基于電流控制的海洋波浪發(fā)電裝置，利用雙浮筒結(jié)構和永磁直線發(fā)電機直接地(直驅(qū)式)把海洋波浪能轉(zhuǎn)換成電能的結(jié)構模型，采用基于Park變換理論的直線發(fā)電機電流控制方法，通過控制直線發(fā)電機的q軸電流，實現(xiàn)對海洋波浪發(fā)電裝置的優(yōu)化控制。通過海試實驗結(jié)果分析表明，在自然狀態(tài)下，海洋波浪發(fā)電裝置的運行效率和穩(wěn)定性受到海洋環(huán)境的約束，采用直線發(fā)電機電流控制的方法后，有效提高了該裝置的運行效率和穩(wěn)定性。
關鍵詞：波浪發(fā)電；直線發(fā)電機；電流控制；Park變換
中圖分類號：TM619；P743.2 文獻標識碼：A 文章編號：1007-3175(2016)04-0017-04
An Ocean Wave Energy Generation Device Based on Current Control Method
CHEN Zhong-xian, HU Yi-ping
（State Grid Hefei Power Supply Company, Hefei 230022, China）
Abstract: An ocean wave energy generation device was designed and constructed. Double float bowl structure and direct drive permanent magnet linear generation were used to change the structural model of ocean wave energy into that of electric energy. The linear generation current control method based on Park conversion theory was adopted to realize optimal control for the ocean wave energy generation device by controlling linear generation q shaft current. Analysis of ocean wave experiment results show that under natural state, the operating efficiency and stability of the ocean wave energy generation device were constrained by marine environment. The adopted linear generation current control method improves the efficiency and stability of ocean wave energy generation device.
Key words: ocean wave energy generation; linear generation; current control; Park conversion
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